Archive for the ‘Animal Origins & Fun Facts’ Category

What Really Matters

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Going Green,What You Can Do

It can be overwhelming. Every media outlet you turn to – all the messages are negative. Crime, economy, natural disasters…so we shut down mentally.

At the zoo we talk about the struggle to preserve wildlife and wildlife habitat. People need to see what is going on in the world, but you need to see the positives as well.

In Rwanda, a team of field veterinarians are tending to the health of Mountain Gorillas. In Zimbabwe, education bush camps are teaching children to protect Painted Dogs.  In Texas, the Houston Zoo and partners are reintroducing Attwater’s Prairie Chickens and Houston Toad back into native habitat. In Botswana, our partners at Cheetah Conservation Botswana are helping to protect the health of the communities’ domestic animals and working side-by-side to ensure the safety of their livestock. At the zoo, we recycle and reduce our landfill waste stream. 

A colleague once said to me Human nature does not program us to be proactive until it is almost too late. Well that is dissapointing. What really matters is for everyone to do something positive, just one thing. What really matters is that one thing can ultimately lead to a larger chain of events.

Find one minute a day to step back and look around – have you ever just stopped to watch the birds or butterflies in your neighborhood?  A recent poll found Houston #3 on the list of most stressful cities. We work too much, do not get outside enough (it’s hot, it’s humid, it’s buggy – I get it). But if you take a moment and find one minute a day to do that one simple positive thing – that is what really matters.

…and now for your viewing pleasure, a random photo of a mountain gorilla and his very engaging feet…

Vietnam’s Turtles

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,community-based conservation

Vietnam is considered one of the most important hotspots for turtle diversity in Asia with 25 different native species of tortoise and freshwater turtles including five soft-shell species and 20 other hard-shell turtle species. Vietnam also is home to at least two endemic species of turtles that are found nowhere else in the world, as well as the legendary Hoan Kiem turtle, Rafetus swinhoei, one of the most famous and rarest turtles in the world.

All of Vietnam’s turtles are threatened by hunting and trade to meet the insatiable demand mainly from consumers in China, where turtles are consumed in special dishes or used to make traditional medicine. Evidence suggests that wild populations of most turtle species in Vietnam have declined significantly over the past 15 years leaving fragmented and degraded populations surviving in the wild.

Education for Nature Vietnam’s Wildlife Crime Unit has documented 434 cases involving illegal hunting, smuggling, or trade of tortoises and freshwater turtles since 2005. These figures include 163 smuggling cases accounting for more than an estimated 25 tons of turtles or up to 30,000 individuals.

Given that only a small fraction of trade is believed to be apprehended, this would suggest that the quantity of turtles being smuggled to China is significantly higher.

In March 2010, Cuc Phuong National Park opened the doors to the region’s first visitor interpretation center focused exclusively on the conservation and protection of tortoises and freshwater turtles. Located on the grounds of the park’s Turtle Conservation Center (TCC), the new educational facilities incorporate a range of interpretive displays and exhibits including underwater viewing tanks, a turtle egg incubation and hatchling room, and a mock hunting camp  and forest trail. The Houston Zoo is proud to support the development of this new effort. To read the full press release – click here Turtle Conservation CenterVietnam

Texas

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Field Research,Sea Turtles,Texas,What You Can Do,amphibians

Everything is bigger in Texas, and the biodiversity is no exception. Ten recognized eco-regions are home to an amazing abundance of wildlife and plants in the Lone Star State. Over 80 species of mammals, 600 plus species of birds, more than 250 species of reptiles and amphibians and countless thousands of species of invertebrates can be found in Texas. Of the nearly 6,000 species of plants found here, at least 325 are endemic and found nowhere else in the world.

North American River Otter

Our Houston toad head-start program has seen over 30,000 tadpoles and toads released to their natal ponds this year alone. One of the most critically endangered birds in the United States, the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken, is hatched and reared for release to augment their ever dwindling wild population. Our Education staff conducts field and science based programs for local school children to foster appreciation for this endemic grouse. Outreach programs also focus on the restoration of the black bear to the dense Pineywoods of East Texas, our vanishing coastal prairies, endangered sea turtles and local amphibian declines. In a state that is 97 percent private, we continue to expand collaboration with landowners – both working with them directly and assisting with workshops to teach them to manage their property for endangered wildlife. Other local research and field activities include turtle road mortality and mitigation, sea turtle nest patrols, and assistance with ongoing graduate projects with local universities.

Attwater's Prairie Chicken chickThe Houston Zoo’s conservation mission is to make the Houston Zoo a leader in conservation as it relates to the survival of threatened wildlife, the wise use of natural resources, and the appreciation of our natural world by our zoo visitors. We take wildlife conservation in Texas seriously and we would like for all Texans to appreciate the State’s unique habitats and heritage.

Want to hear more about what makes Texas so special? Then join us on November 17th for a very special speaker event featuring Carter Smith, Executive Director, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. 6:30pm-8:00pm in our Brown Education Center. Link here for tickets.

World’s most endangered otter re-discovered in Borneo

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Borneo,Carnivores,Endangered Species,Field Research,community-based conservation

The Houston Zoo has supported researchers in Malaysian Borneo on a number of small carnivore projects over the past 2 years. following is an article out of the Malaysian Insider noting the rediscovery of a species thought to have been extirpated from the island:

The world’s most endangered otter species, known as the hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana), has been “rediscovered” in Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah by a team of German and Malaysian researchers.

“This is great news for Sabah and shows once again how unique and fortunate we are in terms of wildlife and nature.  In addition, these findings also boost the conservation of this endangered otter internationally as historically this otter was distributed throughout large parts of southeast Asia,” said an elated Sabah Wildlife Department Director, Dr Laurentius Ambu.

The last confirmed record of the hairy-nosed otter in Sabah is a museum specimen collected over a hundred years ago.

“Even over the whole island of Borneo, the last record – a road-kill from Brunei – was 1997, over ten years ago. Therefore it was unknown to scientists if this species can be still found on Borneo,” stated Andreas Wilting, the project leader of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW).

In 2008, IZW initiated the Conservation of Carnivores in Sabah (ConCaSa) project with the collaboration of SWD and Sabah Forestry Department (SFD) to study carnivores such as the Sunda clouded leopard, civets and otters in the state.

The ConCaSa project used automated camera traps that were set up in Deramakot and the surrounding forest reserves during the last two years. As the different otter species look very similar the hairy-nosed otter, pictures had to first be verified by a number of experts before they were published recently by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission journal.

In addition to capturing camera trap pictures of the endangered hairy-nosed otter, the study also confirmed the presence of five Bornean cat species, as well as 13 other small carnivores such as the Banded civet and the sun bear.

“These results mean that out of 25 known carnivore species in Borneo, our project, together with a Japanese researcher Hiromitsu Samejima, confirmed 20 in Deramakot. This makes Deramakot outstanding for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores,” explained Wilting.

Besides the pictures, ConCaSa also obtained the first video footage ever taken of some species, such as the otter civet (Cynogale bennettii).

Since 1997, Deramakot Forest Reserve has been managed by the SFD as a sustainable logged forest with the coveted Forest Stewardship Council certification.

“These findings show that long-term sustainable forest management is of great importance for the protection of some of this country’s most threatened species and of the unique biodiversity of the forests of Borneo,” shared Datuk Sam Mannan the Director of the SFD.

Thirsty Dogs Help Wildlife Conservation

Posted by Peter in Africa,Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Carnivores,Endangered Species,Painted Dog,What You Can Do,community-based conservation

New** Now available in the zoo gift shop!  Keep your dog cool, and let him support conservation of his or her distant wild cousins in Africa, by purchasing our new dog water bottles. These unique water bottles are specialized for a domestic dog’s tongue, with an easy to drink roller ball, and are available in green or red.  All proceeds from the purchase of this product go to saving the second most endangered carnivore in Africa, the Painted Dog (aka African wild dog).  The bottle has the Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) logo on it.  PDC is located in Hwange National park, Zimbabwe, Africa and is committed to protecting the Painted Dog in partnership with the local people.

Painted Dogs, also known as African Wild Dogs, are unique to Africa and they are among this continent’s most endangered species. It is estimated that a mere 3,000  – 5,000 remain. The Painted Dog Conservation program in Zimbabwe focuses on community outreach, education and development,  Painted Dog rehabiliation and re-introduction.

Contact conservation@houstonzoo.org for more information on where to purchase.

Gorilla Country

Posted by Peter in Africa,Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Elephant,Endangered Species,Field Research,Gorilla,community-based conservation

In the Republic of Congo, the Houston Zoo is partnering with the Mbeli Bai Gorilla Program in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park. Mbeli Bai is the only long-term demographic study on western gorillas which uses direct observations to provide important baseline information on the social organization, demography and behavior of an intact population of gorillas. Detailed studies are also undertaken on the activity of other large mammal species using the bai, such as forest elephants, sitatungas, forest buffaloes as well as otters and many other species. 

Why should we care to protect wildlife in places so far away? Watch the video of wildlife living in and around Mbeli Bai in the Republic of Congo.

Did you watch the video? All 5 minutes? We would like to hear your thoughts on this 5 minute glimpse into a very special place.

If you would like to help support the Mbeli Bai Gorilla Program and the Houston Zoo’s efforts to save threatened wildlife in Africa, please click on the button below.

Stay out of the water

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts

Back in the 1970s, I did my best to stay out of the water. First, it was never easy to find a uncrowded beach in Brooklyn, and second, JAWS was in the water. I knew he was in Jersey and it would take him a few hours at least to get down to my beach, but why take a chance? I never understood why he was terrorizing so many people in New Jersey. All New Yorkers knew that nobody went to Jersey for any reason, so where did all those people on the beach he was eating come from?

This week,  I have two more reasons to stay out of the water and it has nothing to do with the issues related to oil.

1) 40-ton southern right whale lands on yacht and swims away. That’s leaving the scene of an accident buddy and CSI: South Africa will find you – you can’t hide among the plankton, we know that ages-old trick.

2) Four never before discovered species of octopus–as well as venom that remains effective at sub-zero temperatures–have been located by researchers. Do the Ice Road Truckers know this before they get out of their vehicles? Sweet potate pie! I cannot even go to the Antarctic to escape their venom? I do not like the sound of this at all. Last quote of the article sent a chill up my spine: Nature has designed a perfect killing weapon …” Are they talking about Chuck Norris or the octopus?

Well, there you have it. Wildlife of the sea are bent on our ultimate destruction. It was bound to happen at some point. Another fond memory of my childhood beach days was when there would be a jellyfish “invasion” and hundreds of people would get stung. Between the jellyfish and Jaws, I had pretty much given up all hope of aquatics. 30 years later, just as I was becoming comfortable with the idea of watching shows on cable tv with water related themes, whales and octopus are plotting their revenge once again.

One day next week we will see one of these headlines: “Family Musselled to Death in Gulf Waters”, “Crabtastrophy on the Coast”, “Spongebob was really a spy for Coral Reefs”.

Here we are trying to support Coral Reef Conservation and the deep blue turns agianst us.

I am going to go hide under my desk now. That was what we did in elementary school when there was a threat of nuclear war, it saved me then and it should save me now. That and I am 40 miles from any deep body of water.

Galapagos Travel with the Houston Zoo

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Featured,Travel,What You Can Do

Travel to the Galapagos: Land of Darwin with the Houston Zoo
April 24th to May 4th, 2011

Celebrate Darwin’s legacy by walking in his footsteps on a trip to the Galapagos Islands with the Houston Zoo and Terra Incognita Ecotours. These islands are home to some of the most interesting and accessible wildlife anywhere. Swim and snorkel with sea lions, come within mere inches of the blue-footed booby, galapagos tortoises or a marine iguana.

Your trip will include a visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station, world famous for its research and tortoise breeding programs, where you learn about the vital work being done to study and preserve Galapagos wildlife. Visit nests of the magnificent frigatebirds, search for giant tortoises in the wild, experience the diversity of the legendary finches.

For a detailed itinerary – link here - tour will accomodate only 12 travelers.

Bumblebee fun facts from zookeeper, Karen Sprague

Posted by Renee in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Bumblebees,What You Can Do

We had a great pollinator weekend!  Remember to love the bumblebee!

Bumblebee fun facts:

Bumblebees are able to fly in very cold weather because they can raise their body temperature by revving up their strong flight muscles.

Bumblebee queens nest underground in old rodent burrows or under grass tussocks – keep a piece of your property’s habitat “wild” to accommodate these fuzzy little wonders.

Bumblebees pollinate certain flowers (tomatoes for example) by vibrating their wings at a certain frequency to shake the pollen loose – some plants depend solely on this bumblebee behavior for pollination.

Bumblebees are the chief pollinators of red clover, alfalfa, field beans, peas, runner beans, tomatoes and in some areas cotton, raspberries, apple, plum blossom, oilseed rape, sunflowers, strawberries, currants and brambles.

There are about 50 kinds of bumblebee in North America, 2 of which have most likely gone extinct in recent years due to habitat loss and pesticide use.

Find out how you can help bumblebees:    http://www.bumblebee.org/helpbees.htm

Whale poop fights climate change

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Featured,Field Research,What You Can Do

Faecal attraction! At least that is the headline on Yahoo News at: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/specieswhalesclimateoffbeat

Odd things catch my attention. First, I would have thought faecal was spelled fecal – but what do I know about whale poop? Much more after spending a few minutes riveted to my computer screen.

As if we did not need another reason to protect whales – it has been determined that sperm whale poop in the Southern Oceans remove the equivalent carbon emissions from 40,000 cars each year thanks to their faeces. What!

It is estimated that 12,000 sperm whales in the Southern Ocean each defecate around 50 tonnes of iron into the sea every year after digesting the fish and squid they hunt and the phytoplankton which eats the iron suck up carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

What does this mean for you? It means we will not ask you to donate money through a carbon calculator to offset your travel. Oh no my friend, now we will ask you for money so that we may breed squid to feed to sprem whales to increase their poop output. This squid decarbonization formula will help you help whales help us.

Seriously though, read the article, whales are in trouble in every ocean they are found and being careful consumers and supporting protection measures will help protect these amazing animals.

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